HIGHLIGHTS
SUMMARY
The advance of civilisations, human migration and the proliferation of trade between different regions have led to a strong increase in species movement (Buckland 1981). Indeed, the exchange of different species of insects has intensified in the last 200 years, together with the great transcontinental movements of people, goods and services (Mack et_al 2000; Chapman et_al 2017; Liebhold et_al 2017). Today, all countries have hundreds or thousands of non-native species established in their ecosystems (Mack 2003; Langor and Sweeney 2009; Seebens et_al 2017); however, in many cases, it is difficult to determine the . . .
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