Diverse biological communities promote som molecular diversity and compositional transformations during natural fallow stage in paddy fields

HIGHLIGHTS

  • What: The study showed that SOM molecular diversity increased by 45.70%-85.36% in fallow stage compared to rice cultivation season. This study provides solid evidence that fallow status in agro-ecosystems provides explosion of biodiversity and counteracts the negative effects of longterm monoculture cultivation on SOM diversity. The authors used FT-ICR-MS, UHPLC-MS/MS and high-throughput sequencing to explore patterns of synergistic variations between SOM molecules and biotic community under artificial management of agroecosystems. The study showed that Basidiomycita, Ascomycota, Acidobacteria, Chloroflexi and Proteobacteria were observed to be involved.
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