Real-time solution of unsteady inverse heat conduction problem based on parameter-adaptive pid with improved whale optimization algorithm

HIGHLIGHTS

• who: Weichao Huang and colleagues from the Shannxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing, Xi`an University of Technology, Xi`an, China have published the article: Real-Time Solution of Unsteady Inverse Heat Conduction Problem Based on Parameter-Adaptive PID with Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm, in the Journal: Energies 2023, 225 of /2023/
• what: In the paper, the finite difference method is used to solve the direct heat conduction problem (DHCP).
• how: The following equation is shown xk+1=sin(du03c0/xk ) where d is the control parameter d . . .
  

   

  

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