HIGHLIGHTS
- who: Nadia Kartikasari from the DivisionTohoku University have published the Article: Titania nanospikes activate macrophage phagocytosis by ligand-independent contact stimulation, in the Journal: Scientific Reports Scientific Reports
- what: This study demonstrated a novel finding that titania nanosurfaces with nanospikes activate macrophage phagocytic activity, independent of ligand stimulation.
- how: One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to assess differences among multiple experimental groups while two-way ANOVA was used to assess the interactions between differences in the substrate types and culturing periods applied reagents or wettability adjustments.
- future: Synergistic effects . . .
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