A cost-effectiveness modeling study of treatment interventions for stage i to iii esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

HIGHLIGHTS

• who: Rajabali Daroudi from the III), esophagectomy, CRT followed by surgery or CRT alone is applied [5]Overall, physicians face challenges in using a suitable intervention for patients with EC. Esophagectomy is the most commonly used treatment for EC patients, although it is accompanied by considerable mortality and morbidity [6, ]. Studies reported that after esophagectomy, the postoperative mortality rate was, % to, %, and postoperative complications were reported at, % to, % [8, ]. In contrast, EMR and CRT followed by surgery are recommended to treat ESCC patients as an alternative to esophagectomy. Studies showed that after the treatment with EMR, approximately . . .
  

   

  

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