Study of the possibility of recycling of technogenic hafnium during electron beam refining

HIGHLIGHTS

• who: Katia Vutova and colleagues from the Institute of Electronics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Department of of Non-Ferrous Metals and Semiconductors Technologies, University of Chemical have published the research work: Study of the Possibility of Recycling of Technogenic Hafnium during Electron Beam Refining, in the Journal: Materials 2022, 15, x FOR PEER REVIEW of /2022/
• what: The study showed that zinc, iron, chromium, oxygen, and carbon can be completely removed under the EBM of technogenic hafnium, and the maximum level of zirconium removal is 46.8%.
• how: Based on the thermodynamic analysis . . .
  

   

  

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