A diet enriched in omega-3 pufa and inulin prevents type 1 diabetes by restoring gut barrier integrity and immune homeostasis in nod mice

HIGHLIGHTS

SUMMARY

    In support to this idea, the authors recently demonstrated that breakage of GB integrity leads to activation of islet-reactive T_cells and triggers autoimmune Type 1 Diabetes (T1D). Keyword anti-inflammatory diet (AID), Type 1 diabetes, gut barrier integrity, mucus layer, gut microbiota, regulatory T_cells GRAPHICAL Abstract As consequence, gut immune homeostasis is restored with an expansion of regulatory T_cell subsets (FoxP3+ Treg and IL-10+Tr1 cells) in the intestinal mucosa but also in pancreatic lymph nodes and islets where they may limit aggressiveness of islet-reactive T_cells thus inducing protection from autoimmune . . .

     

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