A systematic review on the impact of vaccination for respiratory disease on antibody titer responses, health, and performance in beef and dairy cattle

HIGHLIGHTS

• What: The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the impact of vaccination for respiratory disease on antibody titer responses and health or performance outcomes in beef and dairy cattle. Of the 101 studies included in this review, 15 studies were conducted in Canada and 86 were conducted in the United_States . Supplemental Table S1 lists the outcomes of interest and general characteristics of each study, including titer values evaluated, performance outcomes, morbidity, and mortality, as well as general information about each study, such as control group used, vaccine type, and where the study was 6 of . . .
  

   

  

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