Age- and sex-dependent differences in the morphology and composition of paraspinal muscles between subjects with and without lumbar degenerative diseases

HIGHLIGHTS

• who: Rufeng Huang from the This retrospective cross-sectional study was approved by the institutional review board of Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityAll investigations were carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines and in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects prior to the enrollment of the relevant data and publication of identifying information/images in an online open-access publication. Two spinal surgeons diagnosed LDD based on the chief complaint, clinical examinations, and radiological data of patients. The medical records of patients with LDD (including lumbar disc herniation, lumbar . . .
  

   

  

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