Associations between exploratory dietary patterns and incident type 2 diabetes: a federated meta-analysis of individual participant data from 25 cohort studies

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SUMMARY

    Several studies reported associations of study-specific exploratory DPs with higher T2D risk, some of them labelled "Western". The composition of these exploratory DPs still differs in other food groups (FG) besides those mutual ones and the food groups per se can comprise different food items based on the study specific assessment and dietary habits. Similarly labelled DPs (e_g "Western") showed heterogeneous associations with T2D risk. This limits the accumulation of consistent evidence from cohort studies on DP associations with T2D-thus, evidence from exploratory DPs to inform dietary recommendations has been sparse. A . . .

     

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