Atak complex (adrenaline, takotsubo, anaphylaxis, and kounis hypersensitivity-associated coronary syndrome) after covid-19 vaccination and review of the literature

HIGHLIGHTS

SUMMARY

    Historically, vaccination seems to be the best prevention strategy to contain infectious diseases. In the COVID-19 pandemic, scientific research focused on the development of vaccines since the beginning: in September 2020, 146 COVID-19 vaccine candidates were in the preclinical phase and 36 vaccine candidates were in the clinical stage. Different vaccine platforms have been employed: nucleic_acid mRNA-based vaccines, viral_vector vaccines developed with new biotechnology, subunit vaccines, and wholepathogen inactivated virus vaccines. Clinical trials reported that the Pfizer/BioNTech (BNT162b2) mRNA_vaccine had a 95% efficacy and the Moderna mRNA_vaccine (mRNA1273) had a . . .

     

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