HIGHLIGHTS
- who: Kilcer and Emily from the This Article was downloaded from Harvard University's DASH repository, and is made available have published the Article: bates-revisiting-african-agric (2), in the Journal: (JOURNAL)
SUMMARY
* In"the"later"decades"of"the"20th"Century,"political"institutions"in"Africa"changed.""Prior"to"the"late" 1980s,"open"competition"for"national"office"was"rare:"politicians"became"heads"of"state"either" by"launching"military"coups"or"by"consolidating"their"political"backing"within"the"ruling"party."" Subsequently,"most"heads"of"state"were"instead"chosen"in"elections"contested"by"rival"parties . . .
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