Boron orthopedic implants: a review the literature

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SUMMARY

    Related diseases and disorders. Applying antibacterial coatings to the implant surfaces, boronizing titanium alloy to improve its mechanical properties and biocompatibility, increasing the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem_cells with boron-containing nanohydroxyapatite composites, and coating titanium with nanobiphasic calcium-phosphate and hydroxyapatite to improve corrosion resistance are some examples. The USA comes in second with 6.7% of the world`s reserves, trailing Turkey with 72.1% (Sarı et_al, 2021). The Dietary Supplement Label Database of the United_States, boron is present in 2357 different food supplements (Söğüt et_al, 2020). About 8590% of the . . .

     

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