Clinical, echocardiographic and cardiac mri predictors of outcomes in patients with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

HIGHLIGHTS

• who: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and collaborators from the A total of , patients were diagnosed with HCM in Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Wuxi No, Hospital from January , to December, . Among them, ApHCM patients were identified. The criteria for the diagnosis of ApHCM included a demonstration of otherwise unexplained left ventricular hypertrophy, confined predominantly to the left ventricular apex below the papillary muscle level, with an apical thickness >, mm or a ratio of maximal apical to posterior wall thickness >1., at the end diastole using standard, dimensional transthoracic echocardiography or CMR(2). , patients were excluded for the following reasons: (1 . . .
  

   

  

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