HIGHLIGHTS
SUMMARY
Penile cancer (PC) is rare, especially in Europe and United_States, while it represents up to 6% of all malignancies in men from developing countries of South America, Africa, and Asia. Most of PC (95%) are squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) and surgery represents the mainstay of treatment for this disease, being primary tumor excision indicated both in localized and locally advanced cases. As approximately a quarter of patients with impalpable ILNs have micro-metastases, surveillance is only recommended in pTa/pTis tumors and pT1G1, owing to them having a comparatively low risk of lymphatic spread . . .
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