HIGHLIGHTS
- What: The aim of the study presented below is to evaluate and compare the concentrations of a wide panel of cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors in unstimulated saliva samples of young smokers of traditional and electronic cigarettes as well as tobacco heating systems, with a duration of addiction of one to 3 years. For the above reasons, the authors qualified only young, generally healthy adults (under 30 years of age) using only one source of nicotine to participate in the study ( the authors excluded those who can be considered mixed-smokers). The aim of this publication was . . .

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