Comparison of sonic and ultrasonic activation for removal of different types of calcium hydroxide from root canals

HIGHLIGHTS

• What: The aim of this study was to evaluate the residue of two different types of calcium hydroxide paste after using master apical file with syringe needle irrigation, sonic and ultrasonic activation by the use of stereomicroscope. In this study Stereomicroscope was used to assess the remnants of Ca (OH)2 as the clear visualization provided by the stereomicroscope aids in accurately evaluating the extent of calcium hydroxide remnants . In the present study, regarding the effectiveness of different techniques employed to remove Ca(OH)2 from root canals, X3 MAF associated with syringe needle irrigation showed the . . .
  

   

  

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