Contact varroacidal ef fi cacy of lithium citrate and its in fl uence on viral loads, immune parameters and oxidative stress of honey bees in a fi eld experiment

HIGHLIGHTS

  • who: Varroa destructor and colleagues from the University of Florida, United States have published the research work: Contact varroacidal ef fi cacy of lithium citrate and its in fl uence on viral loads, immune parameters and oxidative stress of honey bees in a fi eld experiment, in the Journal: (JOURNAL)
  • what: Based on already reported anti-Varroa effects of tested Li salts, the aim of this study was to evaluate contact varroacidal efficacy of Li-cit treatment (carried out by trickling) in a field experiment, along with the assessment of treatment effects on honey bees . . .

     

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