Determining the protective efficacy of toll-like receptor ligands to minimize h9n2 avian influenza virus transmission in chickens

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  • who: Sugandha Raj et al. from the Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N G , Canada have published the research: Determining the Protective Efficacy of Toll-Like Receptor Ligands to Minimize H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus Transmission in Chickens, in the Journal: Viruses 2023, 15, 238. of /2023/
  • what: This study investigated the efficacy of Toll-like receptor (TLR) (CpG 2007 and poly(I:C)) to reduce H9N2 from TLR-treated seeder (trial 1) or inoculated chickens (trial 2) to naive chickens. For the following reasons, this study sought to explore . . .

     

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