Early diagnosis of kidney damage associated with tobacco use: preventive application

HIGHLIGHTS

SUMMARY

    In recent years, tobacco has been proposed as a risk factor for the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients who suffer from pathologies related to kidney deterioration and in the general population. Elucidating whether smoking cessation is related to an improvement in kidney function is relevant, as this may be a modifiable risk factor in the evolution of kidney damage. Considering these aspects, the experimental groups were distributed as follows: non-smokers with no risk factors (NS-NRF); non-smokers with risk factors (NS-RF); smokers with no risk factors (S-NRF . . .

     

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