Effect of a smoking and alcohol cessation intervention initiated shortly before radical cystectomy⠎the stop-op study: a randomised clinical trial

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    Or nicotine replacement therapy (NRT); and were pregnant or breastfeeding. Seventy-two patients participated in the smoking group, 12 in the alcohol group, and ten in the combined smoking and alcohol group. a Short education: no education except primary school or short workrelated courses. b TLFB measures detailed alcohol information from research participants and clinical populations. c Smoking years daily consumption/20. d ASA classification of physical health. e Data were available for 29 patients in the intervention group and 32 in the control group because of change from paper medical record to an . . .

     

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