HIGHLIGHTS
- What: This study aim was to improve the fundamental knowledge in the behavioral processes involved in drug-taking despite adverse consequences using both a mutually exclusive and non-exclusive fentanyl-vs-shock avoidance/escape choice procedure in female and male rats. Lastly, this study was conducted in a simplified environment with only the negative reinforcer (shock avoidance/ escape) and IV fentanyl concurrently available.
- Who: Madison M. Marcus from the , AMAnimal maintenance and research were conducted in accordance with the , Guidelines of the National Institutes of Health Committee on Laboratory Animal Resources. Both enrichment and research . . .
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