Factors that dynamically affect provincial incidences of catastrophic health expenditure among middle-aged and elderly chinese population-transition of disease financial risk protection from global to local

HIGHLIGHTS

SUMMARY

The determinants of these studies include poverty, age, disability, NCDs, household size, inpatient or outpatient events, and social health insurance, considering time variation solely at the household level. To gain a better understanding of local spatiotemporal variation of ICHE and further formulate targeted policies to update health care systems in China, the authors conducted this retrospective cohort study from 2011 to 2018 by emphasizing the association among ICHE, out-of-pocket payment (OOP), socioeconomic factors, health service access, and health insurance coverage, under the consideration of spatiotemporal non-stationarity. Regional development strategies undertaken by . . .

 



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