Force delivery modification of removable thermoplastic appliances using hilliard precision thermopliers for tipping an upper central incisor

HIGHLIGHTS

  • who: Bernhard Wiechens from the Department of Orthodontics, University Medical Centre Goettingen, University of Goettingen, Robertu2011Kochu2011Str40, Goettingen, Germany have published the paper: Force delivery modification of removable thermoplastic appliances using Hilliard precision thermopliers for tipping an upper central incisor, in the Journal: (JOURNAL)
  • what: In this investigation, the force delivery of RTAs, modified by different sized spot-thermoformed protuberances (heights from 0.022 to 0.142 mm), was evaluated for tipping an upper central incisor in the vestibular and palatal directions. The results of this study show that considerable force peaks can be generated precisely . . .

     

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