High definition three-dimensional exoscope (vitom 3d) in e.n.t. surgery: a systematic review of current experience

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SUMMARY

    During the last decade, the exoscope became an addition to the microsurgical armamentarium, which was designed to replace the operative microscope. The 3D exoscope provides surgeons with a feasible and potentially excellent alternative to traditional operating microscopes and endoscopes in head and neck surgery. The following items were considered: Participants (E.N.T. patients); Intervention (exoscope-assisted surgery, other traditional surgery); Control (applied); Outcome (surgical success, fewer peri or postoperative complications, better control of intraoperative pathologies); Study type (observational study). The authors considered surgical success of E.N.T. disorders treated with 4k exoscope . . .

     

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