HIGHLIGHTS
- who: Apidologie ( and colleagues from the Carl Hayden Bee Research Center, USDA-ARS, East Allen Road, Tucson, AZ, USA have published the research: Honey bee colonies provided with natural forage have lower pathogen loads and higher overwinter survival than those fed protein supplements, in the Journal: (JOURNAL)
- what: This study compared the nutritional value of two PS with rapini pollen and measured the effects on pathogen loads and colony survival.
- how: The proportions of queens and colonies lost during the study were compared using ztests.
SUMMARY
Pollen is essential . . .
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