HIGHLIGHTS
SUMMARY
So far, the most effective measures for preventing depredation are the traditional practice of fencing, guardian dogs, and herding in combination with predator deterrents (Ogada et_al, 2003; Weise et_al, 2018; Bruns et_al, 2020; Landry et_al, 2021; Oliveira et_al, 2021). While culling parts of or entire wolf packs can reduce depredation to a certain extent (Bradley et_al, 2015), it is less effective than protective measures; prevention and protection are inevitable in any case (Harper et_al, 2008; Krofel et_al, 2011; Wielgus and amp; Peebles, 2014; Stone et_al, 2017; Bruns et_al, 2020). Ultimately, involving citizens in management . . .
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