I. i fluoride is an essential element for the growth and maintenance of bone tissue, and it is an important factor for the prevention of tooth decay. the recommended value of fluorides in drinking water according to the world health organization (who) is between 1.0 and 1.5 mg per day [1]. it also poses a significant health risk if the content exceeds 1.5 mg/day [2]. excessive fluoride ingestion results in inhibition of ameloblasts, change in absorption characteristics, and surface properties of enamel crystals, with the formation of an unsightly porous enamel, which results in the appearance of dental fluorosis [3]-[5]. fluoride is naturally found in the environment (through rock erosion and volcanic emissions, water, soil, plants, and other living organisms) and as a result of certain human activities such as mining and natural phosphate treatment,

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  • who: -Fluorides et al. from the (UNIVERSITY) have published the Article: I. I Fluoride is an essential element for the growth and maintenance of bone tissue, and it is an important factor for the prevention of tooth decay. The recommended value of fluorides in drinking water according to the World Health Organization (WHO) is between 1.0 and 1.5 mg per day [1]. It also poses a significant health risk if the content exceeds 1.5 mg/day [2]. Excessive fluoride ingestion results in inhibition of ameloblasts, change in absorption characteristics, and surface properties of enamel . . .

     

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