Measuring hope: validity of short versions of four popular hope scales

HIGHLIGHTS

  • who: Emma Pleeging from the Erasmus Happiness Economics Research Organisation, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Burgermeester Oudlaan, DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands have published the research: Measuring hope: validity of short versions of four popular hope scales, in the Journal: (JOURNAL)
  • what: The authors therefore compare the original and brief versions of four popular hope-instruments, each covering a different domain of the hopeful experience, using three-wave panel data from a representative sample of around 1000 citizens from the Netherlands. This study has both relevance in practice and in the academic field. The authors focus on four . . .

     

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