Nanocarbon or indocyanine green: which is superior for gasless transaxillary endoscopic thyroidectomy to protect the parathyroid gland?

HIGHLIGHTS

• who: Zhipeng Ye and colleagues from the This study was conducted at the Department of Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University (ZCMU), between December , and December The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of ZCMU. The reference number for study approval was, KL-046-01. The protocol was registered at(registration number ChiCTR2100049512). Inclusion criteria for study participation were as follows: consecutive male and female patients, aged u2265, years, scheduled for hemithyroidectomy and central cervical lymph node dissection, with normal liver and renal function, and who . . .
  

   

  

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