HIGHLIGHTS
SUMMARY
Similar to Swedish-style snus, NPs are placed between the upper lip and gum, where the nicotine dissolves in the mouth without requiring spitting (e_g, ). NPs have been promoted as cost effective (comparable to a pack of cigarettes; convenient (as they can be used anywhere and do not require batteries or a device; and relatively safe in comparison to other nicotine products (e_g, ). Current research also found that NPs contain carcinogens (e_g, tobacco-specific nitrosamines;, potentially high nicotine content, and/or similar concentrations and delivery speeds as other smokeless tobacco products, and side effects . . .
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