Phenotypic insecticide resistance status of the culex pipiens complex: a european perspective

HIGHLIGHTS

• who: Stien Vereecken from the A WHO test kit and insecticide-impregnated papers from Universiti Sains [University of Science] Malaysia (Malaysia) were used to conduct bioassays, as outlined by the WHO Guidelines for test procedures for insecticide resistance monitoring in malaria vector mosquitoes [25]Following insecticides from the Universiti Sains Malaysia were used: bendiocarb, .1%, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), .0%, malathion, .0%, deltamethrin, .05% and permethrin, .75%. Three out of five tested insecticides are currently approved in the European Union: bendiocarb, deltamethrin and permethrin. DDT and malathion are non-approved insecticides in the European Union (Table, ). Twenty females between . . .
  

   

  

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