Phosphodiesterase 4d contributes to angiotensin ii-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm through smooth muscle cell apoptosis

HIGHLIGHTS

• who: Ran Gao from the Human aortic tissues Human specimens were obtained under protocols approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityHuman samples from the anterior region of the aneurysmal aortic wall were obtained from nine AAA patients who had undergone open aortic aneurysm surgery repair (Project Number:, X). The patients were diagnosed with AAA by repeated ultrasonography or CT angiography. Specimens from patients with collagen vascular disease or severe chronic kidney disease (estimated glomerular filtration rate andlt have published the research: Phosphodiesterase 4D contributes to angiotensin II-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm through . . .
  

   

  

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