Photobiomodulation with laser technology to reduce pain perception during fixed orthodontic treatment: literature review and new perspectives with led devices

HIGHLIGHTS

• who: Paolo Caccianiga and collaborators from the School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via Cadore, Monza, Italy have published the research: Photobiomodulation with Laser Technology to Reduce Pain Perception during Fixed Orthodontic Treatment: Literature Review and New Perspectives with LED Devices, in the Journal: Inventions 2023, 8, x FOR PEER REVIEW of /2023/
• what: The aim of this research is to evaluate the efficacy of_(PBM) with Laser devices in management in orthodontic treatment. This research shows that most authors observed that the reduction in pain in orthodontic fixed treatment cannot be . . .
  

   

  

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