HIGHLIGHTS
SUMMARY
Infant directed speech (IDS) is characterized by higher and more variable pitch in shorter utterances (Fernald, 1989), hyperarticulation of vowels (Burnham et_al, 2015; Kuhl et_al, 1997; Weirich and amp; Simpson, 2019) and consonants (Dilley et_al, 2014), and increased positive affect (Singh et_al, 2002) when compared to adult directed speech (ADS). Hyperarticulation has been found in IDS vowels in a variety of languages: English (both American and Australian), Russian, Mandarin, German, and Swedish (Burnham et_al, 2002, 2015; Kalashnikova and amp; Burnham, 2018; Kuhl et_al, 1997; Liu et_al, 2003; Marklund and amp; Gustavsson, 2020; Weirich and . . .

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