Pro-inflammatory cytokines in cryptoglandular anal fistulas

HIGHLIGHTS

  • who: R. S. Onkelen from the Department of Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, University Medical Center, Room H, 's Gravendijkwal, CE Rotterdam, The Netherlands have published the Article: Pro-inflammatory cytokines in cryptoglandular anal fistulas, in the Journal: (JOURNAL)
  • what: The aim of this study was to assess local production of a selected panel of cytokines in anal fistulas including pro-inflammatory interleukin (IL)-1b and tumor necrosis factor a (TNF-a). Strengths of the study are the comprehensive panel of cytokines studied and the homogeneity of the patient group.
  • how: The authors . . .

     

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