Relationships among self-esteem, depression and self-injury in adolescents: a longitudinal study

HIGHLIGHTS

• What: Based on previous research, this study proposes Hypothesis 1: There is a bidirectional predictive effect of self-esteem and self-injury. This study proposes Hypothesis 2: While self-esteem directly influences self-injury, it may also indirectly affect self-injury through depression, with depression serving as a mediator between self-esteem and self-injury. Based on the cognitive vulnerability model and the scar model, and assuming Hypotheses 2 and 3, this study proposes Hypothesis 4: There exists a dynamic cycle among an individual`s self-esteem, depression, and self-injury, characterized by two pathways: "self-esteem . . .
  

   

  

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