Shown that significant transcriptome and proteome changes occur during plant defense (jones et al. 2004 , 2006 ). vari- ous factors can affect the correlation between mrna tran- scripts and proteins levels such as different half-lives of mrnas and proteins, mrna structural features e.g. 5’cap m gpppn, translation enhancer in the poly(a), internal ribosomal entry sites (iress) promoting cap-independent translation, hairpins and upstream open reading frames (uorfs) affecting translation of the main open reading frame, protein-rna interactions and ribosome occupancy (fütterer and hohn 1996 ; haider and pal 2013 ; merchante et al. 2017 ; schwanhäusser et al. 2011 ). previously viewed as a passive mediator catalyzing pro-tein synthesis from messenger rna, ribosomes are now considered to be dynamic macromolecular complexes with specialized roles in the cell (genuth and barna 2018 ). arabidopsis thaliana ribosomes are composed of the 40s subunit, consisting of the 18s rrna and 33 ribosomal pro-teins (rps), while the 60s subunit contains three rrna (25s, 5.8s, and 5s) and 48 rps. those 81 distinct rps are encoded by a total of 252 genes; thus, each rp is encoded