Smart cities as hybrid spaces of governance: beyond the hard/soft dichotomy in cyber-urbanization

HIGHLIGHTS

  • who: Oleg Golubchikov and Mary J. Thornbush from the School of Geography and Planning, Cardiff University, Glamorgan Building, King Edward VII Cardiff , WA, UK have published the article: Smart Cities as Hybrid Spaces of Governance: Beyond the Hard/Soft Dichotomy in Cyber-Urbanization, in the Journal: Sustainability 2022, 14, 10080. of /2022/
  • what: In this paper, we have problematized the dichotomist approach to viewing soft and hard domains in smart cities as somehow offering alternative pathways between "integrated" and "technological" approaches.
  • how: Specifically the authors analyzed 50 city-level strategies that are publicly . . .

     

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