Taking for granted conclusions from studies that cannot prove causality of respiratory symptoms and vaping

HIGHLIGHTS

  • who: Davide Campagna MD and Grazia Caci from the University of Catania, Italy have published the research: Taking for Granted Conclusions from Studies that Cannot Prove Causality of Respiratory Symptoms and Vaping, in the Journal: (JOURNAL)
  • future: A binary measure of current smoking status is simply not able to capture all the dimensions of tobacco use that are relevant to health Page 3 of 5 outcomes including respiratory symptoms and a more analytical approach (i.e. pack-years) is required.

SUMMARY

    In general, cross-sectional analyses of population-based data are . . .

     

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