Temporal dynamics of intradermal cytokine response to tuberculin in mycobacterium bovis bcg-vaccinated cattle using sampling microneedles

HIGHLIGHTS

• who: Sabine Steinbach from the Department State University, PA, USA have published the paper: Temporal dynamics of intradermal cytokine response to tuberculin in Mycobacterium bovis BCG-vaccinated cattle using sampling microneedles, in the Journal: Scientific Reports Scientific Reports
• what: Such extended SMN-skin contact periods in large animals can be more challenging, especially because restraining the animals for a prolonged duration is a potential animal welfare concern, and hence may require the development of alternative approaches to ensure the SMNs remain in situ in unrestrained animals through future studies focused on an improved SMN design . . .
  

   

  

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