The 1064-nm nd:yag photobiomodulation vs. 20% benzocaine topical gel in inducing mucosal anesthetic effect: a double-blind randomized clinical trial

HIGHLIGHTS

  • who: Rita El Feghali and collaborators from the Institute for Intelligent Systems and Robotics, Sorbonne University, CNRS UMR, Paris, France have published the article: The 1064-nm Nd:YAG Photobiomodulation vs. 20% Benzocaine Topical Gel in Inducing Mucosal Anesthetic Effect: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial, in the Journal: Photonics 2022, 9, 519. of 23/07/2022
  • what: Two experienced clinicians other than the operators involved in irradiation therapies, which were calibrated to 100% intraexaminer agreement for all the evaluated criteria before the study, performed an independent assessment of the experimental purposes. The study showed . . .

     

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