The agrarian, structural and cultural constraints of smallholders’ readiness for sustainability standards implementation: the case of indonesian sustainable palm oil in east kalimantan

HIGHLIGHTS

  • who: Arya Hadi Dharmawan and colleagues from the Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University have published the article: The Agrarian, Structural and Cultural Constraints of Smallholders’ Readiness for Sustainability Standards Implementation: The Case of Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil in East Kalimantan, in the Journal: Sustainability 2021, 13, 2611. of /2021/
  • what: This study assesses the readiness of two types of smallholders namely the nucleus-plasma scheme and independent smallholders to adopt standards. Coping with these challenges this study proposed that land and business legality programs be expedited to strengthen property rights . . .

     

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