The barriers to offering non-pharmacological pain management as an initial option for laboring women: a review of the literature

HIGHLIGHTS

• who: Matilda A. Ingram et al. from the birthing centers or hospitals in Japan have published the research: The barriers to offering non-pharmacological pain management as an initial option for laboring women: A review of the literature, in the Journal: (JOURNAL)
• what: Reasons for exclusion were: the study did not discuss intrapartum pain reading through of the data; management (n=7), the study did not focus on midwives` 2. Generated initial codes: identified potential data items perceptions of barriers (n=6), or the study did not focus of interest, defined coding framework and made . . .
  

   

  

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