The impact of genetic manipulation of laminin and integrins at the blood-brain barrier

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SUMMARY

    Closer analysis revealed that while in wild_type mice, astrocyte endfeet co-localized strongly with α-SMA positive smooth muscle cells (SMCs) in small arterioles, in the astrocyte-specific laminin KO strain, the number of α-SMApositive cells was markedly reduced. When challenged by chronic mild hypoxia (CMH, 8% ­O2 for periods up to 14 days), in contrast to wild_type mice, which mount a strong arteriogenic remodeling response resulting in increased arteriolar density, β4-EC-KO mice showed reduced arteriolar remodeling that correlated with attenuated transforming growth factor (TGF)-β signaling. This was tested by comparing EAE severity . . .

     

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