The impact of urine collection method on canine urinary microbiota detection: cross-sectional study

HIGHLIGHTS

• who: Coffey et_al BMC Microbiology and collaborators from the Spayed or neutered dogs between the ages of , and , years old were actively recruited through an email announcement about the study to employees at the University of Minnesota`s College of Veterinary Medicine until a total of , male and , female dogs meeting the study inclusion criteria were enrolledDogs with a diagnosis of lower urinary tract disease or clinical signs localizing to the lower urinary tract were excluded. Clinical signs of lower urinary tract disease were defined as gross hematuria, stranguria, pollakiuria, or dysuria. Dogs with active dermatologic disease . . .
  

   

  

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