HIGHLIGHTS
SUMMARY
In the last decade since the war`s eruption, the regime has utilized an intelligence system comprising of four agencies-military, political, air force, and state security, and their hundreds of local branches-to implement mass detentions, accelerate the killing of citizens under torture, and increase torture brutality. The complexity involved in accessing refugees and gathering information about their torture history, especially given Syrian survivors` particular vulnerability and the stealthy and secretive torture apparatus of the regime, pose challenges to studying the human rights violations and abuses experienced. To address this knowledge gap, this . . .
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