The “will to exist, live and survive/fight” (wtels-f) scale initial short version: cross-cultural validation of its reliability, structural, predictive and incremental validity

HIGHLIGHTS

SUMMARY

    WTELS-F included three related terms: Will to live (Carmel, Shrira, and amp; Shmotkin, 2013; Freud, 1957; Varna Garis, 1977), will to survive and fight for survival (Kira et_al, 2014a; Kira et_al, 2014b), and will to exist or the existential heuristic of "to be or not to be". That will include its mental and physical health consequences, its significance to posttraumatic growth (PTG), positive self-evaluations, and the various self-regulation strategies that have been suggested to help people respond to adversities and commit to pursuing and attaining their life projects. It was negatively . . .

     

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