Why vaccines fail against piscirickettsiosis in farmed salmon and trout and how to avoid it: a review

HIGHLIGHTS

  • who: Paula Valenzuela-Aviles from the Neijiang Normal University, China have published the paper: Why vaccines fail against Piscirickettsiosis in farmed salmon and trout and how to avoid it: A review, in the Journal: (JOURNAL)
  • future: More studies are required to identify what type of response cellular or molecular is required to develop effective vaccines.

SUMMARY

    The vaccine`s immune_response is generally characterized by the number of antibodies raised. Other actors should be triggered to activate a relevant immune_response that avoids or control the infection by Piscirickettsia in salmonids. There is . . .

     

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