Wolves and tree logs: landscape-scale and fine-scale risk factors interactively influence tree regeneration

HIGHLIGHTS

• who: Hermine Annette Lisa van Ginkel from the Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, POBox, CC _ Poland have published the article: Wolves and Tree Logs: Landscape-Scale and Fine-Scale Risk Factors Interactively Influence Tree Regeneration, in the Journal: (JOURNAL) of 12/01/2018
• what: The authors focus on how structural fine-scale risk factors (tree logs) and landscape-scale risk factors (perceived risk gradient related to wolf activity) interact in promoting tree regeneration. The authors focus on the wolf-red deer interaction since red deer are the main ungulate species . . .
  

   

  

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